Man’s fundamental state is
ignorance. Humans only rely on what they perceive their senses as telling them.
Humans must trust their senses that what they perceive as true by their senses
is actually true. Experience is fallible if the senses are fallible since
experience relies on the observation of the senses.
Humans see particulars and categorize and
study them as particulars. They are only glimpses of the ideal. The ideal is a
perfect, absolute, which cannot exist in a fallen world. Humans only see and
observe the particulars, not the ideal. Human knowledge is then extrapolated
based on the particulars and by reason as to the properties of the ideal. The
knowledge that comes from humans studying and observing the particulars arises
from experience in observing the particulars. Therefore, the knowledge of the
particulars arises from experience. Reason serves to analyze the raw
observations and experience. Through reason, the image of the ideal can be
imagined from the particulars.
However, since humans do not know
the true properties of the ideal, their reason and analysis of the particulars
as they see them is merely theory. When
a new chair is made, it is called a chair because people have called similar things
chairs. Therefore, there are properties to a chair that can be found only fully
in a chair; nothing else can have all the properties of a chair and not be a
chair. The human idea of a chair is based on the ideal of a chair. Humans have
artificially defined the properties and the idea of a chair. The ideal of a
chair is not observable and consequently cannot serve as a standard for judging
true chair-ness. Moreover, humans have defined the properties of a chair and artificially
determined the ideal of a chair which serves as a standard for the defining of objects
as chairs based on the properties of the standard. Therefore, no absolute truth
or ideal can be attained through human reason, rather humans artificially set
things in positions where they act and are treated like ideals, although they are
simply humans’ perception of the ideal.
Hence, there is no possibility that
man can achieve knowledge of God through reason alone. Because man’s natural
state is ignorant, and because humans cannot reason the absolute, God must
reveal himself to man. God reveals himself to man which allows man to be saved.
Without God’s revelation of himself to man, no man can be saved. Thus, the way
in which God reveals himself to man is entirely the act of God because of the
human inability to reason the absolute. Since because man has no action in
God’s revelation, which cannot come about through human reason, revelation from
God is not experience nor belief, but revelation leads to faith, which leads to
belief, and in turn, knowledge from the experience of belief.
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